Sequence LIST
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Puccinia miyoshiana
Detail Info
Scientific Name Bot. Jarhb. 27: 569. 1899 (1890).
Synonyms Dicaeoma miyoshiana (Dietel) Syd., Ann. Mycol. 20: 118. 1922.
Puccinia miyoshiana var. spodiopogonis T.Z. Liu & J.Y. Zhuang, Mycosystema 35: 1490. 2016.
Disease Rust fungus alternating between Bupleurum (Apiaceae) and Capillipedium/Spodiopogon (Poaceae)
Taxonomic Rank
Order Pucciniales Family Pucciniaceae
paper
Distribution Widely distributed across East Asia and the Himalayas (Ito 1950; Jørstad 1959; Cummins 1971; Tai 1979; Zhuang 1983; Azbukina 1984, 2005; Hiratsuka et al. 1992; Zhuang & Wei 1994; Ono & Azbukina 1997; Wang & Zhuang 1998; Cao & Li 1999; Cho & Shin 2004; Zhuang 2005; Ono 2019).
Characteristics Heteroecious macrocyclic rust fungus. Spermogonia and aecia form small dense clusters on abaxial surface of Bupleurum leaves; spermogonia subepidermal, subglobose, 100–129 × 105–126 µm; aecia Aecidium-type, surrounded by peridium, erumpent, yellow; aeciospores 19–28 × 12–18 µm, colorless, verrucose. Uredinia and telia occur on abaxial leaf surface of Capillipedium spp.; uredinia subepidermal, erumpent, dark cinnamon-brown; urediniospores 23–29 × 18–23 µm, echinulate, 2.5–3.5 µm thick, with 2–4 equatorial germ pores; telia erumpent, compact, blackish brown; teliospores two-celled, 34–50 × 18–29 µm, obovoid to ellipsoid, apically thickened (8–13 µm), chestnut-brown, smooth, with persistent pedicels.
Notes Tranzschel (1938) first demonstrated the heteroecious macrocyclic life cycle through inoculation. Ono & Azbukina (1997) confirmed the complete life cycle in Russia between Bupleurum komarovianum and Spodiopogon sibiricus. Aecidium bupleuri-sachalinensis from Japan was long considered the aecial stage, though not experimentally proven. The species exhibits morphological variation across East Asia and includes a new variety, P. miyoshiana var. spodiopogonis (Liu & Zhuang, 2016).
Economic importance Of minor agricultural importance; valuable for understanding host alternation between Apiaceae and Poaceae in Puccinia species.
References Azbukina ZM. 1984. Nauka, Moscow.
Cummins GB. 1971. Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos.
Hiratsuka N. et al. 1992. The rust flora of Japan.
Ono Y, Azbukina ZM. 1997. Mycoscience 38: 281–286.
Liu TZ, Zhuang JY. 2016. Mycosystema 35: 1489–1492.
MN000019 ITS ( 1,773 bp ) 
TCCGCAGGTTCACCTACGGAAACCTTGTTACGACTTTTACTTCCTCTAAATGACCAATTTTGTAGAACTTTGAAACAGTAAAGTGTTGTTGCCAACTCTT
TATAGTCTCTCCGAACGCCTCAATAAGCCATTCAATCGGTAGTAGCGACGGGCGGTGTGTACAAAGGGCAGGGACGTAATCAACGCATGCTGATGACATA
CGCTTACTAGGTATTCCTCGTTGAAGAGCAATAATTGCAATGCTCTATCCCCATCACGACCAAGTTTCACAAGATTACCCAATCCTTTCAGATAAGGTGA
TATACTCGCTGGCTTGGTCAGTGTAGCGCGCGTGCGGCCCAGAACATCTAAGGGCATCACAGACCTGTTATTGCCTCCAACTTCCATCAACTAAACGTTG
ATAGTCCCTCTAAGAAGTCAGCAGTCAGCCTTAGCCAACTGGACTATTTAGCAGGAGAAGGTCTCGTTCGTTATCGGAATTAACCAGACAAATCACTCCA
CCAACTAAGAACGGCCATGCACCACCAACCACAAAATCAAGAAAAAGCTATCAATCTGTCAATCCTTACTGTGTCTGGACCTGGTGAGTTTCCCCGTGTT
GAGTCAAATTAAGCCGCAGGCTCCACACCTGGTGGTGCCCTTCCGTCAATTCCTTTAAGTTTCAGCCTTGTGACCGTACTCCCCCACGAACCTAAACTTA
AGGTTTCCCTTTGGGTGCCAAACAAGTCATTAAAAATCCTTGTCTGATCCCCAGTCGGCATAGTTTACTGTTAAGACTACAACGGTATCTGATCGTTTTT
GAACCCTTAACCTTCGTTCTTGATCAATGAAATCATCCTTGGCAGATGCTTTCGCAGTAGTTTGTCTTACATCAATCCAAGAATTTCACCTCTGACGATG
TAATACAAATGCCCCCAACTGACCCTATTAATCATTACGGTAACTCTAGAAACCAACAAAATAGAGATACACATCCTATTTTATTATTCCATGCTAATGT
ATTCAGGCAAAAGCCTGCTTTGAACACTCTAATTTTTTCAAAGTAAAAGTCCTGGTTCCTTTCAACACCCAGTAAAGTGCATTGAAGTTCACCAAGAGGT
AAGCCTCCAACAAATCAGTACACACCAAAAGGCAGACCAACTGTCAGAGGCTGAAGTTCGACTACGAGCTTTTTAACGTCAACAATTTTAATATACGCTA
TTGGAGCTGGAATTACCGCGGCTGCTGGCACCAGACTTGCCCTCCAATTGATCCTTGTTAAGGGATTTAAATTGTACTCATTCCAATTGTAAGACCCAAA
AGAGCCATACATTGTTATTTATTGTCACTACCTCCCCGTGTTGGGATTGGGTAATTTGCGCGCCTGCTGCAATCCTTAGATTTGAGGGCCGTTTCTCAGG
CCCTCTCTCCGGAATCGAACCCTTATTCCCCGTTACCCGTCATCACCATGGTAGGCCTCTATCCTACCATCGAAAGTTGATAGGGCAGATATTTGAATGA
AGCATCACCGGCACAAGGCCATGCGATTAGAGAAGTTATTATGAATCACCAAAGAGACCCAAGGGTCATTGGTTTTTTATCTAATAAATACACCCCTCCC
AGAGGTTGGGGCTTTTTCAGCATGTATTAGCTCTAGAATTACCACAGTTATCCATGTAGTAAGGTATCATCAAATAAACTATAACTGATTTAATGAGCCA
TTCGCAGTTTCACTGTATAGTTGTTTATACTTAGACATGCATGGCTTAATCTTTGAGACAAGCATATGACTAC
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KUS-F00019 cox2 ( 1,773 bp ) 
TCCGCAGGTTCACCTACGGAAACCTTGTTACGACTTTTACTTCCTCTAAATGACCAATTTTGTAGAACTTTGAAACAGTAAAGTGTTGTTGCCAACTCTT
TATAGTCTCTCCGAACGCCTCAATAAGCCATTCAATCGGTAGTAGCGACGGGCGGTGTGTACAAAGGGCAGGGACGTAATCAACGCATGCTGATGACATA
CGCTTACTAGGTATTCCTCGTTGAAGAGCAATAATTGCAATGCTCTATCCCCATCACGACCAAGTTTCACAAGATTACCCAATCCTTTCAGATAAGGTGA
TATACTCGCTGGCTTGGTCAGTGTAGCGCGCGTGCGGCCCAGAACATCTAAGGGCATCACAGACCTGTTATTGCCTCCAACTTCCATCAACTAAACGTTG
ATAGTCCCTCTAAGAAGTCAGCAGTCAGCCTTAGCCAACTGGACTATTTAGCAGGAGAAGGTCTCGTTCGTTATCGGAATTAACCAGACAAATCACTCCA
CCAACTAAGAACGGCCATGCACCACCAACCACAAAATCAAGAAAAAGCTATCAATCTGTCAATCCTTACTGTGTCTGGACCTGGTGAGTTTCCCCGTGTT
GAGTCAAATTAAGCCGCAGGCTCCACACCTGGTGGTGCCCTTCCGTCAATTCCTTTAAGTTTCAGCCTTGTGACCGTACTCCCCCACGAACCTAAACTTA
AGGTTTCCCTTTGGGTGCCAAACAAGTCATTAAAAATCCTTGTCTGATCCCCAGTCGGCATAGTTTACTGTTAAGACTACAACGGTATCTGATCGTTTTT
GAACCCTTAACCTTCGTTCTTGATCAATGAAATCATCCTTGGCAGATGCTTTCGCAGTAGTTTGTCTTACATCAATCCAAGAATTTCACCTCTGACGATG
TAATACAAATGCCCCCAACTGACCCTATTAATCATTACGGTAACTCTAGAAACCAACAAAATAGAGATACACATCCTATTTTATTATTCCATGCTAATGT
ATTCAGGCAAAAGCCTGCTTTGAACACTCTAATTTTTTCAAAGTAAAAGTCCTGGTTCCTTTCAACACCCAGTAAAGTGCATTGAAGTTCACCAAGAGGT
AAGCCTCCAACAAATCAGTACACACCAAAAGGCAGACCAACTGTCAGAGGCTGAAGTTCGACTACGAGCTTTTTAACGTCAACAATTTTAATATACGCTA
TTGGAGCTGGAATTACCGCGGCTGCTGGCACCAGACTTGCCCTCCAATTGATCCTTGTTAAGGGATTTAAATTGTACTCATTCCAATTGTAAGACCCAAA
AGAGCCATACATTGTTATTTATTGTCACTACCTCCCCGTGTTGGGATTGGGTAATTTGCGCGCCTGCTGCAATCCTTAGATTTGAGGGCCGTTTCTCAGG
CCCTCTCTCCGGAATCGAACCCTTATTCCCCGTTACCCGTCATCACCATGGTAGGCCTCTATCCTACCATCGAAAGTTGATAGGGCAGATATTTGAATGA
AGCATCACCGGCACAAGGCCATGCGATTAGAGAAGTTATTATGAATCACCAAAGAGACCCAAGGGTCATTGGTTTTTTATCTAATAAATACACCCCTCCC
AGAGGTTGGGGCTTTTTCAGCATGTATTAGCTCTAGAATTACCACAGTTATCCATGTAGTAAGGTATCATCAAATAAACTATAACTGATTTAATGAGCCA
TTCGCAGTTTCACTGTATAGTTGTTTATACTTAGACATGCATGGCTTAATCTTTGAGACAAGCATATGACTAC
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