Sequence LIST
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Puccinia cymbiformis
Detail Info
Scientific Name Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 34: 133. 1993.
Synonyms Aecidium akebiae Henn., Hedwigia 39 (Beibl.): (154). 1900.
Disease Rust fungus alternating between Akebia (Lardizabalaceae) and Phyllostachys (Poaceae)
Taxonomic Rank
Order Pucciniales Family Pucciniaceae
paper
Distribution Known only from Japan (He & Kakishima 1993; Kobayashi 2007).
Characteristics Heteroecious demicyclic rust fungus. Spermogonia and aecia formed in dense groups on whitish or yellowish lesions on Akebia leaves, often causing leaf deformation; spermogonia subepidermal, 100–130 × 90–125 µm, subglobose to ovoid; aecia Aecidium-type, erumpent, powdery, yellow; aeciospores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 19–33 × 17–33 µm, verrucose. Uredinia unknown. Telia produced on abaxial leaf surface of Phyllostachys spp., dense or scattered, pulvinate, dark chestnut-brown; teliospores two-celled, fusiform to cymbiform, 52–95 × 10–20 µm, apically thickened (up to 35 µm), smooth, on persistent pedicels up to 120 µm long.
Notes Originally misidentified as Puccinia nigrocoidea by Hiratsuka & Kaneko (1977), but later described as a distinct species by He & Kakishima (1993) based on teliospore morphology. The heteroecious life cycle connecting Akebia and Phyllostachys was experimentally confirmed. Teliospores are characterized by a unique long horn-like apex distinguishing it from related bamboo rusts.
Economic importance Minor rust fungus limited to Japan; no major agricultural significance but important taxonomically for understanding host alternation between woody lianas (Akebia) and bamboos (Phyllostachys).
References He F, Kakishima M, Sato S. 1993. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 34: 133–140.
Hiratsuka N, Kaneko S. 1977. Report of the Tottori Mycological Institute 15: 6–17.
Kobayashi T. 2007. Index of fungi inhabiting woody plants in Japan.
MN000017 ITS ( 2,414 bp ) 
TCCTCTGCTTATTGATATGCTTAAGTTCAGCAGGTAGTCCCACCTGATTTGAGGTCTTAAAAAAAAATTTGTCATATTGACAGGTTAGAAGCAATTTCAT
TACTATAAAGAAATGGCAGTATCTAAAAAAGATACACTTCTTAATGAAGATAATATATCACATTAAGTCAATCCAAATCAAAGTATGAAAAAAACTTATA
TATTTAAAGTGAGCCAATTACAGCAACACTCAAAATCCATTAAAAAATCTTAATAAAATAAAATTAATTAATGAGAAGGTTTCATGACACTCAAACAGGT
GTGCCTTTTGGAATACCAAAAGGCGCAAGGTGCGTTCAAAGATTCGATGATTCACTGAATTCTGCAATTCACATTACTTATCACATTTCACTGTGTTCTT
CATCGATGTGAGAGCCTAGAGATCCATTGTTAAAAGTTATATAATTTTTTGGTTTTTACATTCTTAAAACTTGATTTTAGACAATAATAATAAGGGGGGT
AATGTGACAAAGATTAATATCTTTGCCACGTATACCAAATTACTATGTTTCAATAAAGCTACATGTAATAAGGTAGAAGTGGTTTAAATTTTAAAAATTT
GAGCCACAATTAAGTGCACTCATTTTTTTAATAATGATCCTTCCGCAGGTTCACCTACGGAAACCTTGTTACGACTTTTACTTCCTCTAAATGACCAATT
TTGTAGAACTTTGAAACAGTAAAGTGTTGTTGCCAACTCTTTATAGTCTCTCCGAACGCCTCAATAAGCCATTCAATCGGTAGTAGCGACGGGCGGTGTG
TACAAAGGGCAGGGACGTAATCAACGCATGCTGATGACATACGCTTACTAGGTATTCCTCGTTGAAGAGCAATAATTGCAATGCTCTATCCCCATCACGA
CCAAGTTTCACAAGATTACCCAATCCTTTCAGATAAGGTGATATACTCGCTGGCTTGGTCAGTGTAGCGCGCGTGCGGCCCAGAACATCTAAGGGCATCA
CAGACCTGTTATTGCCTCCAACTTCCATCAACTAAACGTTGATAGTCCCTCTAAGAAGTCAGCAGTCAGCCTTAGCCAACTGGACTATTTAGCAGGAGAA
GGTCTCGTTCGTTATCGGAATTAACCAGACAAATCACTCCACCAACTAAGAACGGCCATGCACCACCAACCACAAAATCAAGAAAAAGCTATCAATCTGT
CAATCCTTACTGTGTCTGGACCTGGTGAGTTTCCCCGTGTTGAGTCAAATTAAGCCGCAGGCTCCACACCTGGTGGTGCCCTTCCGTCAATTCCTTTAAG
TTTCAGCCTTGTGACCGTACTCCCCCACGAACCTAAACTTAAGGTTTCCCTTTGGGTGCCAAACAAGTCATTAAAAATCCTTGTCTGATCCCCAGTCGGC
ATAGTTTACTGTTAAGACTACAACGGTATCTGATCGTTTTTGAACCCTTAACCTTCGTTCTTGATCAATGAAATCATCCTTGGCAGATGCTTTCGCAGTA
GTTTGTCTTACATCAATCCAAGAATTTCACCTCTGACGATGTAATACAAATGCCCCCAACTGACCCTATTAATCATTACGGTAACTCTAGAAACCAACAA
AATAGAGATACACATCCTATTTTATTATTCCATGCTAATGTATTCAGGCAAAAGCCTGCTTTGAACACTCTAATTTTTTCAAAGTAAAAGTCCTGGTTCC
TTTCAACACCCAGTAAAGTGCATTGAAGTTCACCAAGAGGTAAGCCTCCAACAAATCAGTACACACCAAAAGGCAGACCAACTGTCAGAGGCTGAAGTTC
GACTACGAGCTTTTTAACGTCAACAATTTTAATATACGCTATTGGAGCTGGAATTACCGCGGCTGCTGGCACCAGACTTGCCCTCCAATTGATCCTTGTT
AAGGGATTTAAATTGTACTCATTCCAATTGTAAGACCCAAAAGAGCCATACATTGTTATTTATTGTCACTACCTCCCCGTGTTGGGATTGGGTAATTTGC
GCGCCTGCTGCAATCCTTAGATTTGAGGGCCGTTTCTCAGGCCCTCTCTCCGGAATCGAACCCTTATTCCCCGTTACCCGTCATCACCATGGTAGGCCTC
TATCCTACCATCGAAAGTTGATAGGGCAGATATTTGAATGAAGCATCACCGGCACAAGGCCATGCGATTAGAGAAGTTATTATGAATCACCAAAGAGACC
CAAGGGTCATTGGTTTTTTATCTAATAAATACACCCCTCCCAGAGGTTGGGGCTTTTTCAGCATGTATTAGCTCTAGAATTACCACAGTTATCCATGTAG
TAAGGTATCATCAAATAAACTATAACTGATTTAATGAGCCATTCGCAGTTTCACTGTATAGTTGTTTATACTTAGACATGCATGGCTTAATCTTTGAGAC
AAGCATATGACTAC
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1        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90        100
KUS-F00017 cox2 ( 2,414 bp ) 
TCCTCTGCTTATTGATATGCTTAAGTTCAGCAGGTAGTCCCACCTGATTTGAGGTCTTAAAAAAAAATTTGTCATATTGACAGGTTAGAAGCAATTTCAT
TACTATAAAGAAATGGCAGTATCTAAAAAAGATACACTTCTTAATGAAGATAATATATCACATTAAGTCAATCCAAATCAAAGTATGAAAAAAACTTATA
TATTTAAAGTGAGCCAATTACAGCAACACTCAAAATCCATTAAAAAATCTTAATAAAATAAAATTAATTAATGAGAAGGTTTCATGACACTCAAACAGGT
GTGCCTTTTGGAATACCAAAAGGCGCAAGGTGCGTTCAAAGATTCGATGATTCACTGAATTCTGCAATTCACATTACTTATCACATTTCACTGTGTTCTT
CATCGATGTGAGAGCCTAGAGATCCATTGTTAAAAGTTATATAATTTTTTGGTTTTTACATTCTTAAAACTTGATTTTAGACAATAATAATAAGGGGGGT
AATGTGACAAAGATTAATATCTTTGCCACGTATACCAAATTACTATGTTTCAATAAAGCTACATGTAATAAGGTAGAAGTGGTTTAAATTTTAAAAATTT
GAGCCACAATTAAGTGCACTCATTTTTTTAATAATGATCCTTCCGCAGGTTCACCTACGGAAACCTTGTTACGACTTTTACTTCCTCTAAATGACCAATT
TTGTAGAACTTTGAAACAGTAAAGTGTTGTTGCCAACTCTTTATAGTCTCTCCGAACGCCTCAATAAGCCATTCAATCGGTAGTAGCGACGGGCGGTGTG
TACAAAGGGCAGGGACGTAATCAACGCATGCTGATGACATACGCTTACTAGGTATTCCTCGTTGAAGAGCAATAATTGCAATGCTCTATCCCCATCACGA
CCAAGTTTCACAAGATTACCCAATCCTTTCAGATAAGGTGATATACTCGCTGGCTTGGTCAGTGTAGCGCGCGTGCGGCCCAGAACATCTAAGGGCATCA
CAGACCTGTTATTGCCTCCAACTTCCATCAACTAAACGTTGATAGTCCCTCTAAGAAGTCAGCAGTCAGCCTTAGCCAACTGGACTATTTAGCAGGAGAA
GGTCTCGTTCGTTATCGGAATTAACCAGACAAATCACTCCACCAACTAAGAACGGCCATGCACCACCAACCACAAAATCAAGAAAAAGCTATCAATCTGT
CAATCCTTACTGTGTCTGGACCTGGTGAGTTTCCCCGTGTTGAGTCAAATTAAGCCGCAGGCTCCACACCTGGTGGTGCCCTTCCGTCAATTCCTTTAAG
TTTCAGCCTTGTGACCGTACTCCCCCACGAACCTAAACTTAAGGTTTCCCTTTGGGTGCCAAACAAGTCATTAAAAATCCTTGTCTGATCCCCAGTCGGC
ATAGTTTACTGTTAAGACTACAACGGTATCTGATCGTTTTTGAACCCTTAACCTTCGTTCTTGATCAATGAAATCATCCTTGGCAGATGCTTTCGCAGTA
GTTTGTCTTACATCAATCCAAGAATTTCACCTCTGACGATGTAATACAAATGCCCCCAACTGACCCTATTAATCATTACGGTAACTCTAGAAACCAACAA
AATAGAGATACACATCCTATTTTATTATTCCATGCTAATGTATTCAGGCAAAAGCCTGCTTTGAACACTCTAATTTTTTCAAAGTAAAAGTCCTGGTTCC
TTTCAACACCCAGTAAAGTGCATTGAAGTTCACCAAGAGGTAAGCCTCCAACAAATCAGTACACACCAAAAGGCAGACCAACTGTCAGAGGCTGAAGTTC
GACTACGAGCTTTTTAACGTCAACAATTTTAATATACGCTATTGGAGCTGGAATTACCGCGGCTGCTGGCACCAGACTTGCCCTCCAATTGATCCTTGTT
AAGGGATTTAAATTGTACTCATTCCAATTGTAAGACCCAAAAGAGCCATACATTGTTATTTATTGTCACTACCTCCCCGTGTTGGGATTGGGTAATTTGC
GCGCCTGCTGCAATCCTTAGATTTGAGGGCCGTTTCTCAGGCCCTCTCTCCGGAATCGAACCCTTATTCCCCGTTACCCGTCATCACCATGGTAGGCCTC
TATCCTACCATCGAAAGTTGATAGGGCAGATATTTGAATGAAGCATCACCGGCACAAGGCCATGCGATTAGAGAAGTTATTATGAATCACCAAAGAGACC
CAAGGGTCATTGGTTTTTTATCTAATAAATACACCCCTCCCAGAGGTTGGGGCTTTTTCAGCATGTATTAGCTCTAGAATTACCACAGTTATCCATGTAG
TAAGGTATCATCAAATAAACTATAACTGATTTAATGAGCCATTCGCAGTTTCACTGTATAGTTGTTTATACTTAGACATGCATGGCTTAATCTTTGAGAC
AAGCATATGACTAC
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1        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90        100